Raspian sea. Xəzər dənizi

http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&hq=&ll=0,0&layer=t&z=1


Caspian Sea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Caspian Sea










As captured by the MODIS on the orbiting Terra satellite
Coordinates41°40′N 50°40′ECoordinates41°40′N 50°40′E
Lake typeEndorheic, Saline, Permanent, Natural
Primary inflowsVolga RiverUral RiverKura River,Terek River
Primary outflowsEvaporation
Catchment area3,626,000 km2 (1,400,000 sq mi)[1]
BasincountriesAzerbaijanIranKazakhstan,RussiaTurkmenistan
Max. length1,030 km (640 mi)
Max. width435 km (270 mi)
Surface area371,000 km2 (143,200 sq mi)
Average depth187 m (610 ft)
Max. depth1,025 m (3,360 ft)
Water volume69,400 km3 (16,600 cu mi)
Residence time250 years
Shore length17,000 km (4,300 mi)
Surface elevation−28 m (−92 ft)
Islands26+ (see Island below)
SettlementsBaku (Azerbaijan), Rasht (Iran),Aktau (Kazakhstan), Makhachkala(Russia), Türkmenbaşy(Turkmenistan) (see article)
References[1]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.
The Caspian Sea (AzerbaijaniXəzər dəniziPersianدریای خزرRussianКаспийское мореKazakh:Каспий теңізіTurkmenHazar deňizi) is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.[2][3] The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km2(143,200 sq mi) (not including Garabogazköl Aylagy) and a volume of 78,200 km3 (18,800 cu mi).[4] It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) and is bounded to the northwest by Russia, to the west byAzerbaijan, to the south by Iran, to the southeast by Turkmenistan, and to the northeast by Kazakhstan.
The ancient inhabitants of its littoral perceived the Caspian Sea as an ocean, probably because of its saltiness and seeming boundlessness. It has a salinity of approximately 1.2%, about a third the salinity of most seawater. The Caspian Sea has been called Gilan (دریای گیلان) on ancient maps. In Iran, it is referred to as Daryâ-ye Mazandaran (دریای مازندران), meaning "the Sea of Mazandaran" in Persian, and sometimes also as Daryâ-ye Khazar.[5]

Комментарии

  1. Daha geniş məlumat almaqdan ötrü bu lngi kopyalayıb,sıxın: http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&hq=&ll=0,0&layer=t&z=1

    ОтветитьУдалить

Отправить комментарий

Популярные сообщения из этого блога

Глава четвертая Служба пограничных нарядов

Наставление по охране государственной границы (пограничный наряд)

Глава вторая Основы охраны государственной границы пограничными нарядами